2) Để sau đi (em chưa nghĩ ra)

3) \(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-z^2\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+\left(y+z\right)^2\left(y-z\right)+\left(z+x\right)^2\left(z-x\right)\)

Đặt x - y = a; y - z = b => z - x = -(a+b)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2a+\left(y+z\right)^2b-\left(z+x\right)^2a-\left(z+x\right)^2b\)

\(=a\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(z+x\right)^2\right]+b\left[\left(y+z\right)^2-\left(z+x\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-z-x\right)\left(x+y+z+x\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z-z-x\right)\left(y+z+z+x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(2x+y+z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(2z+x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

Em tính sai sót chỗ nào thì thông cảm cho em ạ :>

1) $a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2{b}^2-2a^2{c}^2-2b^2{c}^2$

=2(a⁴+b⁴+c⁴-4a²b²-4a²c²-4b²c²)

=2a⁴+2b⁴+2c⁴-4a²b²-4a²c²-4b²c²

=(a4-2a2b2+b4)+(a4-2a2c2+c4)+(b4-2b2c2+c4

tự ra câu hởi tự trả lời à bạn

tại tui trả lời bài này cho 1 bạn ở trên facebook nên phải chụp màn hình lại nên làm v á

a)\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ \left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xyz+3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\\=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right] \\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+x^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)

Bài 2: Ta có: x, y, z không âm và \(x+y+z=\frac{3}{2}\)nên \(0\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2-x>0\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM dạng \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\), ta được: \(x+2xy+4xyz=x+4xy\left(z+\frac{1}{2}\right)\le x+4x.\frac{\left(y+z+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{4}=x+x\left(2-x\right)^2\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(x+x\left(2-x\right)^2\le2\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(1,\frac{1}{2},0\right)\)

Bài 3: Áp dụng đánh giá quen thuộc \(4ab\le\left(a+b\right)^2\), ta có: \(2\le\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Đặt x + y = t thì ta được: \(t^3+t^2-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+2t+2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow t\ge1\)(dễ thấy \(t^2+2t+2>0\forall t\))

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

\(P=3\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1=3\left[\frac{3}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\right]-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+1\)\(=\frac{9}{4}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{9}{4}.2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2.\frac{1}{4}}-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{9}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{7}{16}\ge\frac{1}{8}+\frac{7}{16}=\frac{9}{16}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = ¹/₂

Bài 4: Theo giả thiết, ta có: \(x\left(x+y+z\right)=3yz\)(*)

Vì x > 0 nên chia cả hai vế của (*) cho x², ta được: \(1+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}=3.\frac{y}{x}.\frac{z}{x}\)

+) \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(y+z\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\le5\left(y+z\right)^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)^3+3\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\le5\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)^3\)(Chia hai vế của bất đẳng thức cho x³)

Đặt \(s=\frac{y}{x},t=\frac{z}{x}\left(s,t>0\right)\)thì giả thiết trở thành \(1+s+t=3st\)và ta cần chứng minh \(\left(1+s\right)^3+\left(1+t\right)^3+3\left(s+t\right)\left(1+s\right)\left(1+t\right)\le5\left(s+t\right)^3\)(**)

Ta có: \(1+s+t=3st\le\frac{3}{4}\left(s+t\right)^2\Leftrightarrow3\left(s+t\right)^2-4\left(s+t\right)-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(s+t\right)+2\right]\left(a+b-2\right)\ge0\Rightarrow s+t\ge2\)(do \(3\left(s+t\right)+2>0\forall s,t>0\))

Đặt \(s+t=f\)thì \(f\ge2\)

(**)\(\Leftrightarrow4f^3-6f^2-4f\ge0\Leftrightarrow f\left(2f+1\right)\left(f-2\right)\ge0\)*đúng với mọi \(f\ge2\)*

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z

1.

\(\dfrac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(-c\right).\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

TH2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2a+c}=\dfrac{1}{2b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+c=b+c\\2b=b+c\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(a+2a\right)\left(2a+2a\right)\left(2a+a\right)}{a.2a.2a}=9\)

Bài 2 đề sai

Ở phân thức thứ 2 không thể là \(\dfrac{y+3x-x}{x}\)

Bài 2:

\(P=\dfrac{x+3y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+3z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{z+3x}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3z\right)\left(z+3x\right)}{xyz}\)

Với \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y+x+y}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z+y+z}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x+x+z}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(y+2z\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(z+2x\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(y-z\right)}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(z-x\right)}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y-2z}{z}=\dfrac{2z-2x}{x}=\dfrac{2x-2y}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}-2=\dfrac{2z}{x}-2=\dfrac{2x}{y}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2y}{z}=\dfrac{2z}{x}=\dfrac{2x}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\left(\text{trái với GT}\right)\)

Với \(x+y+z\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3y-z}{z}=\dfrac{y+3z-x}{x}=\dfrac{z+3x-y}{y}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y-z=3z\\y+3z-x=3x\\z+3x-y=3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=4z\\y+3z=4x\\z+3x=4y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{4x\cdot4y\cdot4z}{xyz}=64\)